...But the PTT was unable to break away from its character as a regional political party in the south. The first president was François Tombalbaye, a member of the Sara people, the largest tribe in the south of the country, who established the PTT's one-party system in 1963. The Tombalbaye administration's xenophobic policies, which were centered on the south, not only provoked resentment from the northern residents, but also caused public discontent with its harsh exploitation of the people, authoritarian rule, and corruption among the bureaucrats, leading to a series of spontaneous rebellions from 1965 onwards. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tombalbaye, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしPTTは南部の地域政党の色彩を脱することができなかった。初代大統領は南部の国内最大部族サラ族出身のトンバルバイエFrançois Tombalbayeで,1963年にPTTの一党支配体制を確立した。トンバルバイエ政権は南部中心の排外主義的政策により,北部住民の反発を招いただけでなく,民衆からの過酷な収奪,強権的支配と官僚の腐敗によって国民の不満を呼び,65年から自然発生的な反乱が続発するようになった。… ※「Tombalbaye,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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