Russian composer and musicologist. Born in St. Petersburg, he studied under composer Lyadov at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and worked as a pianist accompanying ballet at the Mariinsky Theatre, where he gained experience in theater music. After the establishment of the Soviet government, he continued to compose, but also worked as a leading theorist and critic of socialist realism, publishing many books. In 1925, he became a professor at his alma mater. As a composer, he followed the style of 19th century Russian music, leaving behind a total of 28 ballets, operas, and symphonies, including "Bakhchisarai Fountain" (1934), which is still frequently performed today. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシアの作曲家,音楽学者。サンクト・ペテルブルクに生まれ,同地の音楽院で作曲家リャードフらに学んだのちマリインスキー劇場にバレエ伴奏ピアノ奏者として勤務。劇場音楽の経験を深める。ソビエト政権成立後は作曲活動の一方,社会主義リアリズム路線の代表的理論家・評論家として活動し,多くの著書を刊行。1925年母校教授。作曲家としては19世紀ロシア音楽の様式を踏襲し,今日でも上演の機会の多い《バフチサライの泉》(1934年)ほか全28曲のバレエ音楽,オペラ,交響曲などを残した。
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