… After about 200 BC, Syria was mostly under the control of the Seleucid Empire, but the political freedoms of the cities and the independence movements of the indigenous minor dynasties (Judea, Nabataea, Ituraea, Commagene, etc.) had significantly weakened the Greeks, and by the beginning of the 1st century BC their rule had become purely nominal. In 83 BC, the Armenian king Tigranes I invaded and occupied Antioch. The Romans, who had been advancing their eastward expansion policy by this time, intervened by sending the general Pompey, who made Syria a Roman province (64 BC) and allowed the minor kingdoms and cities to govern themselves. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tigranēs I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 前200年ころ以後,シリアはほぼセレウコス朝の下にあったが,諸都市の政治的自由獲得や土着系小王朝(ユダヤ,ナバテア,イトゥラエア,コンマゲネなど)の独立運動のために,ギリシア人は著しく弱体化し,前1世紀初頭になると,その支配はまったく名目化していた。前83年にはアルメニア王ティグラネス1世Tigranēs Iが侵入し,アンティオキアを占領した。このころまでに東方進出政策を推進していたローマ人は,これに介入して将軍ポンペイウスを派遣し,シリアをローマの属州とし(前64),小王国や都市には自治を許した。… ※「Tigranēs I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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