...The predecessor of the company was the comedy troupe of the great Molière. After Molière's death in 1773, the company continued to exist by absorbing actors from the dissolved Théâtre du Marais, but then merged with the Hôtel de Bourgogne (Théâtre de Bourgogne), which was the home of tragedy at the time, through the abovementioned royal decree, and was established as a royal theater company with the exclusive rights to perform in Paris and its surrounding areas (with the exception of Italian theaters), with the tragedies of Corneille and Racine, and comedies of Molière as its assets. It was originally based at the Théâtre des Guennegos on the left bank of the Seine, but in 1787 it moved to the Fossées Saint-Germain-des-Prés, in 1771 to the Tuileries Palace, and in 1782 to the theater where the Odéon is now located. ... From Burgundy Theatre...In this way, the "King's Theatre" led by Valleran Le Comte and others used it to premiere plays by A. Hardy, J. Rotroux, and J. Melet. In 1634, the rival Théâtre du Marais was founded, and it dominated the theatrical world until P. Corneille's works were performed by a troupe led by Mon(t)dory (1594-1653). After Mon(t)dory retired from the theatre due to illness (1636), the theatre regained its strength and the "King's Theatre of Burgundy" led by Floridor (?-1672) was founded and gained popularity. *Some of the terms mentioned in "Théâtre du Marais" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前身は喜劇界の大立者モリエールの一座。同座は73年にモリエールが死ぬと,解散した〈マレー座Théâtre du Marais〉の役者たちを吸収合体して存続していたが,さらに上記の勅令で当時悲劇の総本山だった〈オテル・ド・ブルゴーニュ座(ブルゴーニュ座)〉と合併,パリおよびその周辺の演劇独占権(イタリア劇団は例外)を与えられた王立劇団としてコルネイユ,ラシーヌの悲劇,モリエールの喜劇などを財産として発足した。最初,セーヌ左岸ゲネゴー劇場を本拠としたが,87年フォセ・サン・ジェルマン・デ・プレに,1771年チュイルリー宮内に,82年には現在オデオン座のある場所の劇場に移った。… 【ブルゴーニュ座】より…こうしてバルラン・ル・コントValleran Le Comteの率いる〈国王付き劇団〉などが使用し,A.アルディ,J.ロトルー,J.メレらの劇作品を初演した。1634年に競争相手のマレー座Théâtre du Maraisが創設され,P.コルネイユの作品がモンドリーMon(t)dory(1594‐1653)率いる一座によって上演されるまで劇界に君臨した。モンドリーの病気引退(1636)後,力を取り戻し,座長フロリドールFloridor(?‐1672)の率いる〈ブルゴーニュ座国王付き劇団〉が発足し人気を得た。… ※「Théâtre du Marais」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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