… With the invention of the elevator, high-rise apartment buildings began to appear, and large-scale housing developments began to be designed with a combination of high-rise and low-rise buildings. The Albert Houses (a two-storey apartment building of four houses) designed by Henry Roberts (1803-76) for the Great Exhibition in London in 1851, and the Pavilion Esprit Nouveau designed by Le Corbusier for the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris in 1925, are well-known models of apartment buildings as a single unit. The former was made of brick and the latter of reinforced concrete, and it is known that during the different eras between the two, the structure of the houses changed from traditional masonry to reinforced concrete. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Esprit Nouveau Museum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 集合住宅はエレベーターの発明に伴って高層のタイプが現れるようになり,大規模集合住宅地の開発は高層住宅と低層住宅を組み合わせて設計されるようになった。集合住宅の一つのユニットとしての住戸のモデルは,1851年ロンドン万国博覧会の際にロバーツHenry Roberts(1803‐76)によって設計されたアルバート住宅(2階建て4戸の集合住宅)と,1925年パリの現代装飾・工業美術国際展にル・コルビュジエの設計によって建設されたエスプリ・ヌーボー館が知られる。前者は煉瓦造,後者は鉄筋コンクリート造であり,両者の時代的差異のうちに,住宅の構造を伝統的組積造から鉄筋コンクリート造に変化させていったことが知られる。… ※「エスプリ・ヌーボー館」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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