A method of integration based on the definition given by the German mathematician Riemann. Let f(x) be a bounded function given in the interval [a,b].Furthermore, divide the interval [a,b] into smaller intervals x1 , x2 , …, xn -1 (where x0 = a, xn = b), and let the division be Δ ((1) in ).Then, arbitrarily choose a point ξk ( xk-1 ≦ ξk ≦ xk ) within each small interval, and consider the following sum S( Δ ). S( Δ )=f(ξ 1 )(x 1 -x 0 )+f(ξ 2 ) After giving this definition, Riemann showed that monotonic functions are Riemann integrable (1854), and it was Heine who showed that continuous functions are Riemann integrable (1874). [Osamu Takenouchi] [Reference] | |©Shogakukan "> Riemann integral (diagram) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの数学者リーマンの与えた定義による積分の方法。 f(x)は、区間[a,b]で与えられた有界な関数であるとする。さらに、区間[a,b]を分点x1,x2,……,xn-1(x0=a,xn=bとする)によって細分し、その分割をΔとする( の(1))。そして、各小区間内に一点ξk(xk-1≦ξk≦xk)を任意にとり、次の和S(Δ)を考える。S(Δ)=f(ξ1)(x1-x0)+f(ξ2) リーマンはこの定義を与えたのち、単調関数はリーマン積分可能であることを示した(1854)。連続関数がリーマン積分可能であることを示したのは、ハイネである(1874)。 [竹之内脩] [参照項目] | |©Shogakukan"> リーマン積分〔図〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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