…Linguistics is a science that deals with language itself, without being directly related to the historical fate of the people who speak it, and is a part of natural history, and he believed that its study should be based on the methods of natural science. In his large-scale work, “Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen” (1861-62, 4th edition 1876), published in Weimar, he summarized the research on Indo-European languages (the Indo-European language family) that had begun with F. Bopp, and at the same time, he developed a new attempt to theoretically reconstruct the common root (proto-language) Ursprache of Indo-European languages by searching for the prototype of each form through comparison. He then drew a phylogenetic tree (Stammbaum) of how Indo-European languages diverged from that common root, like the trunk of a tree branching out. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Essays on Comparative Grammar of Indo-European Languages" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…言語学は,言語を話す民族の歴史的な運命と直接関係することなく,言語そのものを対象にする学問で,それは自然史の一部をなし,その研究は自然科学の方法によるべきである,と彼は考えていた。ワイマールで刊行された大著《印欧語比較文法要説Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen》(1861‐62,4版1876)において,彼はF.ボップにはじまる印欧語(インド・ヨーロッパ語族)研究を集大成すると同時に,比較によってそれぞれの形の原型を求め,理論的にインド・ヨーロッパ語の共通基語(祖語)Urspracheを再建するという新しい試みを展開した。そしてその共通基語からインド・ヨーロッパ諸語がどのように分化したかを,木の幹が枝分れしていくように,1本の系統樹Stammbaumに描いた。… ※「《印欧語比較文法要説》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Proto-Indo-European - Inou-sogo
>>: Indo-European Comparative Grammar
Born: 1537, Chieti [Died] January 20, 1606. Macau....
...Later, his son (or brother) Ur-Nammu gained in...
…Little is known about his life. The known works ...
...a glass measuring device used to dispense a fi...
The name of the province of the Alps under the rul...
A river that flows east through the center of Shik...
A national university for training national cadres...
The name of an ethnic group active in ancient Cen...
A major food manufacturer of chemical seasonings. ...
〘Noun〙① The process in which magma melts surroundi...
…Mosan is an adjective derived from the Meuse Riv...
...The main trading partners are France, the Unit...
...the sounds (on) indicated by individual Chines...
1892‐1987 French physicist. Born in Dip. He gradua...
In contrast to positive law, which is artificiall...