Landgraf

Japanese: Landgericht
Landgraf

...In the United States' federal court system, the United States Court of Appeals for the circuit, the Federal Republic of Germany's Oberlandesgericht, France's Cour d'appel, and the United Kingdom's Court of Appeal are equivalent to the Japanese High Court. However, the court system reflects the unique circumstances of each country, and there are some aspects that cannot be viewed as uniformly similar to those in Japan, such as the fact that the United Kingdom's Court of Appeal is one throughout the country, and that Germany's Oberlandesgericht is a federal institution, while the Landgericht of first instance is an institution for each state. Japan's Court of Appeals is said to have inherited the French system, and the current High Court is thought to have maintained that tradition to some extent.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Landgericht" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アメリカ合衆国の連邦裁判所体系ではUnited States Court of Appeals for the circuit,ドイツ連邦共和国ではOberlandesgericht,フランスではCour d’appel,イギリスではCourt of Appealが,日本の高等裁判所に相当するといってよい。しかし裁判所の体系は各国それぞれの特殊事情を如実に反映しており,イギリスのCourt of Appealは全国を通じて一つであるとか,ドイツのOberlandesgerichtは連邦の機関であり,第一審のLandgerichtが各邦(ラント)の機関であるのと異なるなど,日本の場合とすべて一律視することはできないところがある。日本の控訴院はフランスの方式を継受したものとされ,現在の高等裁判所もその伝統をいくぶんか保っていると考えられる。…

※「Landgericht」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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