...In the southern islands of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago, gongs have protuberances and are played mainly in melodic style, which is quite different from the northern part of the country. The gongs are arranged horizontally on a frame, and the ensemble is centered around the kulintang, which is characterized by a five-tone scale and regular division of time using colotomy (musical punctuation). Other representative Philippine instruments include the mouth harp (bamboo kebin, metal onna), the kujapi (kachapi) with a boat-shaped pluck, the nose flute, the split drum, the pounded bamboo pipe, and the headband-style mouthpiece flute. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "kulintang" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…南部のミンダナオ島やスールー諸島ではゴングに突起がつき,旋律演奏が主眼となる点で北部と大きく異なり,むしろインドネシアのガムランとの関連が大きい。ゴングを横にねかせて枠の上に並べたクリンタンkulintangを中心とするアンサンブルは,5音音階とコロトミック(コロトミーcolotomy音楽的句読法)な規則正しい時間分割を最大の特徴としている。フィリピンの代表的な楽器としては,このほかに口琴(竹製のクビン,金属製のオンナ),舟形撥弦のクジャピ(カチャピ),ノーズ・フルート,割れ目太鼓,搗奏竹筒,鉢巻式歌口の笛などがある。… ※「kulintang」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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