…Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two series of threads, warp and weft, at right angles, while knitted fabrics are made by stitching together loops. There are two types of knitted fabrics: fabric knitting, which is cut and sewn like woven fabrics, and shaped knitting, which is made by knitting a piece of fabric by increasing or decreasing the number of stitches according to a pattern, and then stitching the pieces together to make a finished product. The former type of product is called cut-and-sewn knitwear, and the latter type is called fully fashioned knitwear. It is used only for weft knitting, but there are no cut seams like cloth products, and even when stitched together, the seams do not feel thick. There are also semi-shaped products that incorporate both methods of knitting and shaping, but in order to increase production efficiency, parts of the neckline and sleeve cap are cut off. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "cut and sewn knitwear" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…織物は経糸と緯糸の2系列の糸を直角に交錯させて作ったものであるが,編物はループloop(編環)の連綴によってできる布地であり,それを織物と同様に裁断し,縫製して製品を作る生地編と,直接パターンを基礎にしそれにあわせて編目を増減して編み上げ,その編地片をかがり合わせて製品とする成型編がある。前者の製品はカット・アンド・ソーン・ニットウェア,後者はフルファッションド・ニットウェアともいい,横編のみに用いられるが布製品のような裁ち目がなく,綴じ合わせても綴じ目に厚みが感じられない。また成型して編むが,生産能率を上げるために一部分の衿ぐりや,袖山などをカットする両方の手法をとり入れた半成型製品がある。… ※「カット・アンド・ソーン・ニットウェア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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