…His semiology began as an attempt to demythologize modern bourgeois civilization, but the static structural analysis of the early period was later replaced by a focus on structuration, and it became more semiotic in color. Julia Kristeva (1941- ), a Bulgarian-born semiotician active in France who became the source of Barthes' methodology, developed concepts such as intertextuality and developed a theory of poetic language under the influence of MM Bakhtin's ideas of dialogue and exchange and Freudianism rather than Russian formalism, but she criticized law and language as paternal principles and advocated the liberation of the unconscious as a maternal principle. In addition to literature, economic anthropology, a critique of economics, showed remarkable development under the influence of cultural anthropology, and gave birth to a new idea of exchange and consumption, a complete departure from the traditional production-centered economic thought. … From [Literary Theory]So what exactly is this text? The people who have made the greatest contribution to elucidating this issue are R. Barthes and Julia Kristeva, who worked in French structuralism and the subsequent movement. According to them, the text has two dimensions. *Some of the terminology references "Kristeva, J." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼のセミオロジーは現代ブルジョア文明の非神話化の企てから始まったが,初期の静態的な構造分析はのちに〈構造化〉への注目に取って代わられ,記号論的色彩を強める。バルトの方法論の源泉となった,フランスで活躍するブルガリア生れの記号論学者クリステバJulia Kristeva(1941‐ )は,ロシア・フォルマリズムよりもM.M.バフチンの対話と交流の思想やフロイト主義の影響のもとにテキスト相互連関性などの概念を発展させ詩的言語理論を展開するが,彼女は父性原理としての法,言語を批判して母性原理としての無意識の解放を主張する。また文学以外では経済学の批判としての経済人類学が文化人類学の影響のもとに著しい展開を見せ,在来の生産中心主義の経済思想から一転して交換と消費の新しい思想を生み出した。… 【文学理論】より…それではこのテキストとはいったい何であるか。 この問題の解明に最も大きな貢献をしたと思われるのは,フランスの構造主義ならびにそれ以降の動きのなかで仕事をしたR.バルトとクリステバJulia Kristevaである。彼らの考えによれば,テキストには二つの次元がある。… ※「Kristeva,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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