doctor

Japanese: doctor
doctor

The Arabic medicine is a complex of ancient texts, from ancient times to modern times, from ancient times to modern times.
[Origin of the University]
Returning our focus to Europe, from around the 12th century onwards, physicians calling themselves physics, magistrein physica, doctor medicinae and so on appeared on the stage of medical history. These were doctors with doctoral degrees, and from this time onwards universities were established in various parts of Europe, including Italy and France.

From [Degree]

…In other words, the academic degree system is divided into two categories: European and Chinese. In medieval European universities, three academic degrees were created: Doctor, Master, and Bachelor (today's bachelor's degree). Of these, Doctor (Latin doctor) comes from doceo (to teach) and was a title that certified a university teacher's qualification. …

From [Wind]

…It is a dry wind, often accompanied by dust. However, unlike the humid winds of the rainy season, it is very cool and refreshing, and is considered to be good for health, so in this region it is also called "doctor." pampero A gust of wind from the west or southwest that blows down in Argentina and Uruguay. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "doctor" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…臨床家としては,ラージー(ラゼス),理論家としてはイブン・シーナー(アビセンナ),そして外科ではコルドバのアブー・アルカーシム(アルブカシス)が有名である。アラビア医学
[大学の起源]
 眼をまたヨーロッパにもどすと,12世紀ころから,医学史の舞台に,フュシクスphysics,マギストレイン・フュシカmagistrein physica,ドクトル・メディキナエdoctor medicinaeなどと名乗る医師たちが登場してくる。彼らは,学位をもつ医師たちで,このころから,イタリア,フランスをはじめ,ヨーロッパの各地に大学が設立された。…

【学位】より

…つまり学位制度は,ヨーロッパ系と,中国系とに二分される。ヨーロッパ中世の大学では,英語でドクターdoctor,マスターmaster,バチェラーbachelor(今日の学士)という三つの学位が生まれていた。このうち,ドクター(ラテン語doctor)はdoceo(教える)を語源とし,大学の教師資格を証明する称号であった。…

【風】より

…乾燥した風で,風塵を伴うことが多い。しかし雨季の蒸し暑い風と異なり,非常に涼しく気持ちがよいので,健康によいと考えて,この地方ではドクターdoctorとも呼んでいる。 パンペロpamperoアルゼンチン,ウルグアイで吹き降ろす西または南西の突風。…

※「doctor」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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