Carbylamine reaction - Carbylamine reaction

Japanese: カルビラミン反応 - かるびらみんはんのう
Carbylamine reaction - Carbylamine reaction

…When heated, it isomerizes to produce a nitrile, and even at room temperature it slowly changes to give a compound that is thought to be the trimer (R-NC) 3. It is generally synthesized by reacting a primary amine with chloroform and potassium alcohol (carbiramine reaction). The isonitrile produced in this reaction has a peculiar foul odor even in very small amounts, so it is used in the detection reaction of primary amines and chloroform. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "carbiramine reaction" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…加熱により異性化してニトリルを生じ,室温でも徐々に変化して三量体(R-NC)3と思われる化合物を与える。一般に第一アミンにクロロホルムとアルコールカリを作用させて合成される(カルビラミン反応)。この反応で生成するイソニトリルはごく少量でも特異な悪臭が認められるので,第一アミンおよびクロロホルムの検出反応に用いられる。…

※「カルビラミン反応」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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