...The course of the disease is as described above. The period when the patient first has a fever and experiences severe coughing and conjunctival congestion is called the catarrhal stage, when the fever subsides and then soon afterwards the fever returns and a rash appears is called the rash stage, and when the rash turns pigmented and the patient's temperature returns to normal is called the recovery stage. Towards the end of the catarrhal stage, several small white spots appear on the cheek mucosa facing the molars. These are called Koplik's spots and are specific to measles. Koplik's spots are seen in 70-95% of patients, and in severe cases they may spread to the entire oral mucosa. ... *Here are some glossaries that mention "Koplik's spots". Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以上のような経過をとるが,初めに発熱して咳や結膜の充血が激しい時期をカタル期,いったん解熱してまもなく再び発熱し,発疹のみられる時期を発疹期,発疹が色素沈着となり平熱となった時期を回復期と呼んでいる。カタル期の終りころにほおの粘膜の臼歯に面する部分に細かい白い斑点がいくつか出現するが,これはコプリック斑Koplik’s spotsと呼ばれ,はしかに特異的である。コプリック斑は70~95%の患児にみられ,著しい場合は口腔粘膜全体に広がることもある。… ※「Koplik's spots」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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