…Haori was treated as casual attire because it was worn over clothing temporarily, and was not used by high-ranking warriors in formal occasions. Warriors below the rank of Omemie wore it instead of Kataginu. After the Kan'ei period (1624-44), wearing a crested haori with hakama became formal attire, but only village officials such as village headmen and village headmen were allowed to wear it, and townspeople mainly wore a hanten called a kyukutsu haori. After the Meiji period, hitatare and kamishimo were abolished, and the formal attire for men became a plain black haori with five crests and hakama, which continues to this day. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kyokutsu Haori" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…羽織は一時的に衣服の上に着るところから略装として扱われ,上級者は正式の場には用いず,御目見(おめみえ)以下の武士が肩衣(かたぎぬ)の代りに着た。寛永(1624‐44)以後,紋付羽織を袴とともに用いるのを礼装としたが,庄屋や名主などの村役以外は許されず,町人はもっぱら窮屈(きゆうくつ)羽織と呼ぶはんてんを使用した。明治以降,直垂(ひたたれ)や裃(かみしも)の廃止によって,男子の和服の礼装は黒無地五つ紋付羽織袴となり現在にいたる。… ※「窮屈羽織」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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