…It is also written as catchup or catsup. It seems to have originated from the infusion of salted fish and shellfish that has been used as a seasoning since ancient times in the areas from Southeast Asia to southern China. In the area around Xiamen, Fujian Province, China, this fish sauce is called ketchup, and there are similar words in various places. Perhaps this was transmitted, as 18th and 19th century British cookbooks describe various types of ketchup made with oysters, mushrooms, walnuts, cucumbers, as well as fish and berries, salt, sake, spices, etc. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "kôe-chap" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…catchup,catsupとも書く。東南アジアから中国南部にかけての地域で古くから調味に用いられてきた塩蔵魚貝類の浸出液に起源をもつもののようで,中国福建省厦門(アモイ)周辺ではこうした魚醬(ぎよしよう)をケチャップ(kôe‐chap)と呼ぶところがあり,類語は各地にあった。これが伝わったものか,18~19世紀のイギリスの料理書には,カキ(牡蠣),マッシュルーム,クルミ,キュウリのほか,魚や漿果(しようか)類に食塩,酒,香辛料などを配した各種のケチャップが記載されている。… ※「kôe-chap」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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