…(8) Distinction based on the living or dead of the person who connects the subject and the speaker. On the other hand, RH Lowy and Paul Kirchhoff each independently proposed adding Type 1 to Morgan's classification, making it four types: generational, bipartite, bipartite, and lineal. Later, GP Murdoch, in Social Structure (1949), proposed siblings and parallel cousins (the children of one's father's brother and the children of one's mother's sister), cross cousins (the children of one's father's sister and the children of one's mother's brother... From Mesoamerica…Mesoamerica is one of the two major pre-Hispanic civilizations in the Americas. It is a name that was proposed by Paul Kirchhoff (1909-72) in 1943 and is becoming more common. Its geographical area includes all of Mexico except for the northern part, Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador, as well as the western parts of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kirchhoff, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(8)対象者と話者を結びつける者の生死による区別。他方,R.H.ローウィとキルヒホフPaul Kirchhoffは,それぞれ独自にモーガンの分類に1型を加え,世代型,双岐融合型,双岐傍系型,直系型の4分類とすることを提唱した。のちにG.P.マードックは《社会構造》(1949)のなかで,キョウダイおよび平行イトコ(父の兄弟の子ども,および母の姉妹の子ども),交叉イトコ(父の姉妹の子ども,および母の兄弟の子ども。… 【メソアメリカ】より…アメリカ大陸における先スペイン時代の二大古代文明圏のうち,中米のそれをメソアメリカという。キルヒホフPaul Kirchhoff(1909‐72)によって1943年に提唱され一般化しつつある名称。地理的な範囲としては,メキシコの北部を除いた全域,グアテマラ,ベリーズ,エルサルバドルの全域,ホンジュラス,ニカラグア,コスタリカの西側部分を含む地域を指す。… ※「Kirchhoff,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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