…(2) Classicism During the reign of Catherine the Great (1762-96), the extravagant style of the Baroque receded in literature, as in other fields of art, and an era of classical restraint began. Representative writers include the tragic poet Sumarokov, the epic poet Mikhail Matveevich Kheraskov (Russiada, 1779), and the comedian Fonvizin (The Parent, 1782). The greatest poet of the 18th century, Derzhavin, ignored the rules of classicism and preferred a solemn Baroque style, while he approached Romanticism under the influence of the English Churchyard school (T. Gray, Young, etc.). … *Some of the terminology references "Kheraskov, MM" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)古典主義 エカチェリナ2世(在位1762‐96)の治世下,他の芸術分野と同じく文学においても,バロックの大げさなスタイルは後退し,古典主義的節度の時代が始まった。悲劇作家スマローコフ,叙事詩人ヘラスコフMikhail Matveevich Kheraskov(《ロシアーダ》1779),喜劇作家フォンビージン(《親がかり》1782)が代表的な作家である。18世紀最大の詩人デルジャービンは古典主義の規則を無視し,バロック的な荘重な文体を好む一方で,イギリス〈墓地派Churchyard school〉(T.グレー,ヤングなど)の影響下にロマン派に接近する。… ※「Kheraskov,M.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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