…After WL Johansen proposed the pure line theory in 1903, the opposing side gained ground, but there were still researchers who presented experimental evidence in favor of it. The most famous of these was P. Kammerer, who studied the color and pattern changes of salamanders (1913). However, this evidence was later treated as being based on experimental errors or as having other possible interpretations. … From [Lamarckism]...American paleontologists A. Hyatt, ED Cope, and HF Osborn are counted among the Lamarckians. In the 20th century, Austrian P. Kammerer conducted experiments on acquired character inheritance in salamanders and mid-life frogs, but was accused of manipulation and committed suicide. The genetic theory of Soviet TD Lysenko is also considered to be Lamarckian. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kammerer, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1903年W.L.ヨハンセンにより純系説が提出されると否定派の方が有力となっていくが,なお実験的に肯定的証拠を提出する研究者がみられた。その中でも有名なのがカンメラーP.Kammererであり,彼によるサンショウウオの色彩・斑紋変化に関する研究である(1913)。しかし,その後,これらの証拠は実験的誤りに基づくものか,他の解釈可能なものとして扱われた。… 【ラマルキズム】より…アメリカの古生物学者ハイアットA.Hyatt,E.D.コープ,H.F.オズボーンはラマルク派にかぞえられる。20世紀にオーストリアのカンメラーP.Kammererはサンショウウオやサンバガエルで獲得形質遺伝の実験をしたが,作為あるなどの非難を受け自殺した。ソ連のT.D.ルイセンコの遺伝学説もラマルキズムとされる。… ※「Kammerer,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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