Dalian

Japanese: 大連 - だいれん

A city in the southern tip of Liaoning Province, China. It is located on the southwestern shore of Dalian Bay on the Liaodong Peninsula, and is the largest commercial port in the northeast. It is the terminus of the Shenyang-Dalian Railway. It was leased by Imperial Russia in 1898 as part of its southward expansion policy, and the port city of Dalni was built. After the Russo-Japanese War, it was managed by Japan as the gateway to the Kwantung Leased Territory, and served as a base for its mainland policy until 1945. It was returned by the Soviet Union in 1950 under the Sino-Soviet Treaty, and together with Port Arthur it became Port City, and in 1981 it was renamed Dalian City. It is home to thriving industries in machinery, such as shipbuilding and railroad cars, as well as chemicals, spinning, and food industries. It is also a port for shipping oil from the Daqing oil fields, and is a developing fishing port. Population: 3 million (2014).
→ Related topics Special Economic Zone | People's Republic of China | Zhongshan Square | Changsha Archipelago | Muravyov | Liaodong Peninsula | Liaoning Province | Lushun

Dalian

The highest administrative official in the Yamato Imperial Court. In the latter half of the 5th century, it was placed alongside the Minister (Oomi). The position was hereditary for the military Tomo no Miyatsuko (companion ministers), the Otomo and Mononobe clans, but after the downfall of the Otomo no Kanamura in the mid-6th century, the Mononobe clan was appointed alone. At the end of the 6th century, Mononobe Moriya opposed the adoption of Buddhism and was killed by the Minister Soga no Umako and others, resulting in the abolition of the Omi clan. → Clan and surname system → Related topics Prince Anahobe | Mononobe no Okoshi | Emperor Yuryaku | Emperor Yomei

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

中国，遼寧省南端にある都市。遼東半島大連湾の南西岸にあり，東北第１の商港。瀋大鉄路（瀋陽〜大連）の終点に当たる。1898年帝政ロシアが南下政策の一端として租借，港湾都市ダルニーを建設したのに始まる。日露戦争後，日本の手で関東州の門戸として経営され，1945年まで大陸政策の基地となった。1950年中ソ条約によりソ連から返還され，旅順と合わせて旅大市となり，1981年大連市と改称。造船，鉄道車両などの機械工業や化学，紡績，食品工業が盛んで，大慶油田に産する石油積出港，また漁港としても発展している。300万人（2014）。
→関連項目経済特区｜中華人民共和国｜中山広場｜長山列島｜ムラビヨフ｜遼東半島｜遼寧［省］｜旅順

大連【おおむらじ】

大和朝廷の最高執政官。５世紀後半頃に大臣(おおおみ)と併置された。軍事的伴造(とものみやつこ)の大伴氏・物部(もののべ)氏が世襲，６世紀中頃大連大伴金村が失脚してからは，物部氏が単独で任用された。６世紀末物部守屋(もりや)が仏教受容に反対して大臣蘇我馬子(そがのうまこ)らに討たれ，大連は廃された。→氏姓制度
→関連項目穴穂部皇子｜物部尾輿｜雄略天皇｜用明天皇

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