Also known as "Sfardī." Originally, it referred to Ladino-speaking Jews who lived in Spain and Portugal. When the Jews were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in 1452, many of them migrated to the Ottoman Empire and then to Western Europe. Today, it broadly refers to Jews in Israel other than Ashkenazim, although Middle Eastern and African Jews (Mizrahim) are sometimes included separately. Socially, they are of a lower class than the Ashkenazim. →Jews/Marranos Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
〈スファルディー〉とも。本来はスペインやポルトガルに居住し,ラディノ語を話すユダヤ教徒をさす。1452年にイベリア半島からユダヤ教徒が追放されたとき,多くはオスマン帝国領に,さらに西ヨーロッパへ移住した。現在では,イスラエルにおけるアシュケナジム以外のユダヤ人を広くさすが,このうち中東・アフリカ系(ミズラヒム)を別にする場合もある。社会的には,アシュケナジムと比較して下層にある。→ユダヤ人/マラーノ
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