International Settlement of Shanghai

…Subsequently, the three countries were united under the leadership of the UK, and in 1854 (Xianfeng 4), the two countries were temporarily united, but in 1862 (Tongzhi 1), France, which insisted on independent administration, declared itself an autonomous city on its own, and the unity of the three countries was broken. However, the American Concession and the British Concession merged the following year, and in 1899 (Guangxu 25), when the concession was greatly expanded, it was officially called the public concession, The International Settlement of Shanghai. The Land Regulations were concluded between the concession and the Chinese side, which became something like a constitution for the concession. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "International Settlement of Shanghai" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…その後，イギリスの主導のもとで3国の統合がはかられ，1854年(咸豊4)には一時統合がなったが，独立行政を主張するフランスは1862年(同治1)に単独で自治都市を宣言し，3国の統合は破れた。しかしアメリカ租界とイギリス租界はその翌年合併し，1899年(光緒25)，租界が大きく拡張されたときより正式に公共租界The International Settlement of Shanghaiと称した。　租界と中国側の間では土地章程が結ばれ，租界における憲法とでもいうべきものとなった。…

※「International Settlement of Shanghai」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報