Job - Job

Japanese: 職 - しょく

[1] 〘 noun 〙① A position or job in which one is responsible. Also, one's position. Duties or duties. ※Sugake Bunso (around 900) 1. Haitobe Jiro Liaoshisho Kaisho Tanagaishi "I have heard that Tobe-san, the dramatist, is busy with his duties." ※Joruri, Gara Sendaihagi (1785) 9. "Kaida Kan'eyu has exceeded my duties and taken away my influence. I am never satisfied with my grief." [Shojing - Shukan] ② A job to earn a living. Occupation or job. ※Kumogatahon Kyogen, Lacquerer Heiroku (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "In the past, lacquer was made of flowery lacquer, but now it is made of old lacquer, and even the lacquer drums are worn out. Please improve the state of your profession." ③ A skill or technique that one has acquired. ※Sekkyo-bushi Sanshou-dayu (Yoshichiro Masamoto) (around 1640) Vol. 1 "Because he had no food, he cut off his shackles for tomorrow." ④ A tribute. [Shiji - Shusun Tong Biography] ⑤ An abbreviation of "Shokukengyo (professional inspector)." ※Todo Shinshikimoku (1692) - The origins of Todo "During the reign of Emperor Go-Daigo, the 95th emperor, Todo was called "Shokuyaku" by the way of sitting. Akashi Kengyo Kakuichi was called "Shoku" by the way of sitting, and carried out the affairs of his official rank." ⑥ An abbreviation of "Shokunin (craftsman)." ※Zappai - Hanaabura (1782) - "A craftsman who does not care about using chopsticks with his left hand." [2] 〘Ene〙 Profession, work. Also, a person who is engaged in such work. "Managerial position," "Tatami position," "Honorary position"

Job [occupation]

〘Noun〙 ("Shiki" is the Go-on pronunciation of "shoku")① A type of government office under the Ritsuryo system that belonged to the Eight Ministries. These included Chugu-shoku, Togu-shoku , Daizen-shoku, and Sakyo-shoku. The character "shoku" was also used for non-Ritsuryo officials such as Zoei-shoku and Shuri-shoku. ※Shoku Nihongi - Year 1 of the Taiho Era (701), July Bohju: "Disposition of the Daijokan. Construction of _{Imperial Palace} officials _{and associate positions} . Construction of _two Daian Yakushi temples and _one official and associate _office ."② Abbreviation of "Heir of a shiki (shoku)." ※Makura (end of the 10th century), 83: "'I will come to Shikihenamu. Is there a message? I will come someday.' and so on."③ An abstract recognition of the authority and status of government offices such as Gunji-shoku and Goji-shoku during the mid- to late Heian period. As government offices became increasingly hereditary, they came to be called "Sousen Shiryo" and became private property. ※Sandai-kaku-7, December 25, Gangyo 7 (883) "In those days, _{there were} often two _{lower rank} positions, _one _above the other." ④ A term referring to duties under the manor system. After the end of the Heian period, it initially referred to duties such as the lower rank and the abode position, which in reality included private rights such as economic profit rights and lordship of the land, and also referred to rights of share that were unrelated to the actual affairs of the manor, such as the ryoke and honke positions. ⑤ Work. Position. ※Shinnai, Yowajo Ukina Yokogushi (Genjidana) (around 1868-70) "He likes to read small books, and is of a good status."

Job

〘Noun〙 ("Soku" is the direct pronunciation of "shoku") An official position. A duty. A position. An official. ※Ochikubo (late 10th century) 3 "As I grew older, I could no longer bear the duties of the Imperial Guard . However, as a young and beautiful man, I was able to bear it."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 担当している務め。また、その地位。役目。職務。※菅家文草（900頃）一・拝戸部侍郎聊書所懐呈田外史「聞説劇官戸部郎人臣何簡職閑忙」※浄瑠璃・伽羅先代萩（1785）九「貝田勘解由に職(ショク)をこへられ、我威勢を奪はれし其無念やむ時なく」〔書経‐周官〕② 生計をたてるための仕事。職業。また、勤め口。※雲形本狂言・塗師平六（室町末‐近世初）「むかしは花うるし、今は年たちらういろの、うるしのばちもあたりたる、職(ショク)の有様さむげせよ」③ 身についた技能。技術。※説経節・さんせう太夫（与七郎正本）（1640頃）上「のふがないしょくがないとて、あしてのすぢをたちきって」④ みつぎもの。貢物。〔史記‐叔孫通伝〕⑤ 「しょくけんぎょう（職検校）」の略。※当道新式目（1692）当道濫觴之事「人王九十五代後醍醐天皇の御宇に当道皆座の座上を以て職役と名く。明石検校覚一其比の座上によりて、職と号して官位の事を執行ふ」⑥ 「しょくにん（職人）」の略。※雑俳・鼻あぶら（1782）「左り箸かまはぬ職の子」[2] 〘語素〙職業、仕事。また、それに従事している人。「管理職」「たたみ職」「名誉職」

しき【職】

〘名〙 (「しき」は「職」の呉音)① 令制で、八省に属した官司の一種。中宮職・春宮(とうぐう)職・大膳職・左京職など。また、造営職・修理職など令外官にも「職」の字が使われている。※続日本紀‐大宝元年（701）七月戊戌「太政官処分。造_レ宮官准_レ職。造_二大安薬師二寺_一官准_レ寮」② 「しき（職）の御曹司(みぞうし)」の略。※枕（１０Ｃ終）八三「『しきへなむ参る。ことづけやある。いつかまゐる』などのたまふ」③ 平安中・後期、郡司職・郷司職などの官職について、その職権と地位が抽象的に認識されたもの。官職の世襲化が進んで「相伝私領」と称され私財化した。※三代格‐七・元慶七年（883）一二月二五日「頃年之例往々有_下譲_二件職_一者_上」④ 荘園制的職務をさす語。平安末以後、はじめは下司職・預所職など内実としては経済的収益権や在地での領主権などの私権を含む職務をさし、領家職・本家職のように荘務の実際から離れた得分権をもさした。⑤ 仕事。職分。※新内・与話情浮名横櫛（源氏店）（1868‐70頃か）「小本を読むのがいいしきで、結構な御身分」