…The situation was similar in other socialist countries, but the Israeli kibbutz was another particularly distinctive cooperative organization. Along with the development of cooperatives, national and international federations of cooperatives have also developed, the most important of which is the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), founded in 1895. The Alliance established cooperative principles based on the Rochdale Principles, adopted the seven-colored rainbow as the global unified symbol for cooperatives, and promoted international exchange through holding a conference every two years. It is currently a member of the non-governmental organizations section of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "International Co-operative Alliance" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…他の社会主義諸国においても事情はほぼ同じであったが,このほかとくに特色ある協同組合組織としてイスラエルのキブツが挙げられる。 以上のような協同組合の発展とともに,国内的,国際的な組合間の連合組織も発展をとげてきているが,それらの中でもっとも重要なものとして,1895年に設立された国際協同組合同盟International Co‐operative Alliance(略称ICA)がある。同盟はロッチデール原則にもとづく協同組合原則を定め,〈七色の虹〉を協同組合の世界統一マークとし,2年に一度の大会開催などを通して国際交流を図るほか,現在は国連経済社会理事会の非政府組織部門のメンバー団体の地位を占めている。… ※「International Co-operative Alliance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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