...Masterpieces such as Andrzej Wajda's (1926- ) Resistance Trilogy, Generation (1954), The Sewer (1956), and Ashes and Diamonds (1958), Andrzej Munk's (1921-61) Eroica (1957), and Kawalerowicz's The True End of War (1956) and The Nun Joanna (1961) amazed the world. Furthermore, in the 1960s, Roman Polanski (1933- ) with Knife in the Water (1961), Jerzy Skolimowski (1938- ) with Victory Without a Fight (1965), and Krzysztof Zannusi (1939- ) with The Structure of the Crystal (1969) were called "moral anxiety activists" for depicting the "distorted morals" of modern society. However, Polanski continued to work in England and America, and Skolimowski in Western Europe, and it is said that they are no longer Polish writers. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Polanski, R." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アンジェイ・ワイダAndrzej Wajda(1926‐ )の〈レジスタンス三部作〉,《世代》(1954),《地下水道》(1956),《灰とダイヤモンド》(1958),アンジェイ・ムンクAndrzej Munk(1921‐61)の《エロイカ》(1957),カワレロウィッチの《戦争の真の終り》(1956),《尼僧ヨアンナ》(1961)等々の〈傑作〉が世界を驚かせた。 さらに,60年代になって登場する《水の中のナイフ》(1961)のロマン・ポランスキーRoman Polanski(1933‐ ),《不戦勝》(1965)のイェジー・スコリモフスキーJerzy Skolimowski(1938‐ ),《結晶の構造》(1969)のクシシュトフ・ザヌシKrzysztof Zannusi(1939‐ )らは現代社会の〈歪んだモラル〉を描いて〈モラルの不安派〉と呼ばれた。しかし,その後,ポランスキーはイギリスとアメリカで,スコリモフスキーは西ヨーロッパで仕事をつづけ,もはやポーランドの作家ではないともいわれている。… ※「Polanski,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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