...However, even if the laws themselves are not unified, it is possible to unify the contents of sales contracts by creating standard contracts or uniform rules for the interpretation of contractual terms and having the parties follow them. Examples of this include the standard sales contracts created by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), the Incoterms created by the International Chamber of Commerce in 1953 (revised in 1980), and the Warsaw-Oxford Rules adopted by the International Law Association in 1932 regarding CIF sales. Of course, since standard contracts and uniform rules are not laws themselves, they cannot go against the mandatory provisions of the governing law of the contract. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "INCOTERMS" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところで,法規そのものの統一ではなくても,標準契約書や契約用語の解釈のための統一規則等を作成し,当事者がそれによることによって,売買契約の内容を統一することは可能である。このような例として,国際連合欧州経済委員会(ECE)が作成している標準売買契約書や,国際商業会議所が1953年に作成(1980改定)したインコタームズINCOTERMS,CIF売買に関し国際法協会が1932年に採択したワルソー・オックスフォード規則等を挙げることができる。もちろん,標準契約書や統一規則は法規そのものではないので,契約準拠法の強行規定に反することはできない。… ※「INCOTERMS」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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