igrejinha

...The three major political parties of this period were the Brazilian Workers' Party (PTB) and the Democratic Socialist Party (PSD), both of which were formed by Vargas' supporters, and the National Democratic Union (UDN), which was formed by the anti-Vargas faction. However, all of these parties were very pragmatic, consisting of loosely combined groups with strong regional and personal characteristics, rather than parties based on long-term programs or ideologies. In other words, influential politicians in various regions used campaign agents called cabo eleitorals to gather votes in exchange for public offices, public works contracts, and other rewards, and in the process formed personal boss-subordinate relationships called igrejinhas. Politicians also formed informal factions called panelinhas, which cut across the bureaucratic, financial, and legal circles. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "igrejinha" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…この時代の主要な政党は，バルガス支持者が結成したブラジル労働党(PTB)と民主社会党(PSD)，反バルガス派が結成した国民民主連合(UDN)の3党であるが，いずれも長期的綱領やイデオロギーに基づく政党というよりも，地域的･個人的性格の強いグループが緩やかに結合しただけのきわめてプラグマティックな政党であった。すなわち，各地の有力政治家はカーボ･エレイトラルcabo eleitoralと呼ばれる選挙屋を使って，公職･公共事業契約その他の報酬と引換えに票を集めさせ，その過程でイグレジーニャigrejinhaと呼ばれる個人的な親分･子分関係を形成した。政治家はまた，官界，財界，法曹界などを横断するパネリーニャpanelinhaという非公式の派閥を形成した。…

※「igrejinha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報