'īd al-aḍḥā (English spelling) idaladha

Japanese: ‘īd al-aḍḥā(英語表記)idaladha
'īd al-aḍḥā (English spelling) idaladha

...Eid al-Adha (also called the Lesser Feast in Turkey) is celebrated with great pomp throughout the Islamic world from the 1st to the 3rd of the month of Shawwal, which follows the fasting month of Ramadan. Eid al-Adha (also called the Great Feast in Turkey) lasts for four days from the 10th to the 13th of the pilgrimage month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

From [Pilgrimage]

…At sunset, they rush to Muzdalifah, pick up pebbles, go to Mina and throw them at one of the three jamra towers located on the east, west and center of the city (tajmir). They then sacrifice the 'īd al-aḍḥā (feast of sacrifice, fire festival) and break ihram (10th). After that, until the 13th following 'īd al-Adha, they are free to do as they please for three days, during which some may stay in Mina and throw pebbles at the remaining two jamra or visit the holy sites of Muhammad, and then leave Mecca, but they must perform tawaf and sa'i before leaving Mecca.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "'īd al-aḍḥā" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…トルコでは小祭ともいう)は,断食月のラマダーンに続くシャッワール月の1日から3日までイスラム世界全土において盛大に祝われる。イード・アルアドハー‘īd al‐aḍḥā(犠牲祭。トルコでは大祭ともいう)は,巡礼月のズー・アルヒッジャ月の10日から13日にかけて4日間続く。…

【巡礼】より

…日没とともにムズダリファに急ぎ,そこで小石を拾ってミナーに行き,その東西と中央に三つあるジャムラという塔の一つに投げつける(タジュミールtajmīr)。その後イード・アルアドハー‘īd al‐aḍḥā(犠牲祭,火祭)の犠牲をほふり,イフラームを解く(10日)。その後イード・アルアドハーの続く13日までの3日間は自由行動の日で,ある者はミナーにとどまって残り二つのジャムラに小石を投げつけ,またはムハンマドの聖跡を訪れ,メッカを去ることも許されるが,メッカを去る前に必ずタワーフとサーイを行わなければならない。…

※「‘īd al-aḍḥā」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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