…The term is derived from ad catacumbas (meaning "by the depression"), which originally referred to the catacombs of St. Sebastian, a Roman burial site on the outskirts of Rome. In the first half of the 2nd century, the ancient Roman burial style shifted from cremation to burial in the ground. In addition to above-ground cemeteries, there were hypogeums, which were small underground burial chambers, and catacomb-style burial chambers, which were extensive underground burial chambers connected by corridors. Christians also followed this tradition, using and developing underground burial chambers from the second half of the 2nd century to around the 7th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "hypogeum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…本来ローマ郊外の聖セバスティアヌスの地下墓所を指した〈アド・カタクンバスad catacumbas〉(〈くぼ地のそば〉の意)に由来する言葉である。古代ローマの埋葬形式は2世紀前半に火葬から土葬形式に移り,地上の墓地のほかに,小規模の地下墓室であるヒュポゲウムhypogeumや,地下に広範囲に通廊で連結した墓室をもつカタコンベ形式の墓所があった。キリスト教徒もこの伝統に従って,2世紀後半から7世紀ころまで地下墓室を使用し,発展させた。… ※「hypogeum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
… [Ken Inoue]. … *Some of the terminology that me...
This mosque is located in Istanbul. It was built b...
(1) Pectus excavatum Definition and Concept Pectus...
A rotifer of the Rotifidae family. Widely distribu...
The capital of the French territory of Martinique,...
...The spirit of Saturnalia, which turned the cyc...
This mountain is located in the western part of t...
This mountain is on the border between Nichinan T...
A peace treaty signed between the Allied powers an...
...In contrast, severance and banishment were ver...
…He was interned during World War I, but returned...
...There are about 15 species distributed around ...
Born: 1225, Silesia [Died] 1275 Polish scholastic ...
The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisherie...
It is a resort city on the southern coast of the ...