...The degree of heavy rainfall that is the subject of the plan is determined by performing probability calculations on data on past actual rainfall, and the flood pattern of the river channel is calculated from that rainfall pattern through analytical calculations. The flood pattern is shown in a diagram called a hydrograph, which shows the relationship between time and flood water level or flood flow. A design hydrograph is determined from the group of hydrographs obtained by the above analytical calculations, and the basic flood (basic high water) for the flood control plan is determined based on this, taking into consideration the results of various studies in a comprehensive manner. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "hydrograph" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…計画対象となる豪雨の程度については,過去の実績降雨群の資料について確率計算を行って求め,その降雨パターンから河道の洪水パターンを解析計算によって求める。洪水パターンは,ハイドログラフhydrographと称する,時間と洪水水位または洪水流量との関係を表す図によって示される。上述の解析計算によるハイドログラフ群から計画ハイドログラフを定め,これを基準にして諸検討の結果を総合的に考慮してその治水計画において基本となる洪水(基本高水)を決定する。… ※「hydrograph」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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