A tanka magazine. Presided over by Kitahara Hakushu. First published in June 1935 (Showa 10), it ceased publication in December 1952. Hakushu, who felt a sense of crisis about the realist and prosaic tendencies represented by "Araragi" at the time, founded the Tama Tanka Society with the aim of reviving the romantic spirit and symbolic methods, and creating tanka with a new mysterious style. "Tama" was the society's journal, advocating a fourth symbolic movement following "Shin Kokin Wakashu," Matsuo Basho, and Shinshisha's "Myojo." At the time of its founding, Hozumi Kiyoshi, Kimata Osamu, Nakamura Shoji, Tatsumi Seika, Kitami Shihoko, Hatsui Shizue and other influential poets, followed by Miya Shuji, Suzuki Kosuke, Suzuki Hideo and other influential poets, came together to form a major anti-Araragi organization. However, with the death of Hakushu in 1942, it lost its unifying power, and although it maintained its operations through a committee system, it was dissolved in 1952. It was subsequently succeeded by Miya's Cosmos, Kimata's Keisei and Nakamura's Chuo Line. [Takashi Hidaka] [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
短歌雑誌。北原白秋(はくしゅう)主宰。1935年(昭和10)6月創刊、1952年12月終刊。当時の『アララギ』に代表される現実主義的傾向や散文化傾向に危機感を抱いた白秋が、浪漫(ろうまん)精神や象徴的方法の復興と、新幽玄体の短歌を目ざして多磨短歌会を結成。『多磨』はその機関誌として『新古今和歌集』、松尾芭蕉(ばしょう)、新詩社の『明星』に続く第四の象徴運動を提唱した。創刊には穂積忠(ほづみきよし)、木俣修(きまたおさむ)、中村正爾(しょうじ)、巽聖歌(たつみせいか)、北見志保子(しほこ)、初井しず枝らが、続いて宮柊二(しゅうじ)、鈴木幸輔(こうすけ)、鈴木英夫ら有力歌人が結集して、反『アララギ』の一大結社となった。しかし、1942年の白秋の死去により求心力を失い、委員制をとって運営を維持するも1952年に解散。以後、宮の『コスモス』、木俣の『形成』、中村の『中央線』などによって継承された。 [日高堯子] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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