free port city

Japanese: free port city(英語表記)freeportcity
free port city

… The history of free ports can be traced back to ancient Carthage and the Roman Empire, but the modern prototypes are the major Italian ports of the 16th and 17th centuries, such as Livorno, Venice, Naples, and Genoa. These port cities were also called free port cities because they allowed foreigners to live there freely. Later, with the development of Central and Northern Europe, free port cities spread to Hamburg, Bremen, Danzig (Gdansk), and others. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "free port city" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 自由港の歴史をさかのぼると,古代カルタゴ,ローマ帝国に求められるが,近代の原型は16,17世紀イタリアの主要港,リボルノ,ベネチア,ナポリ,ジェノバなどである。これらの港のあった都市は外国人の居住も自由に認めたので自由港市free port cityとも呼ばれる。のちに,中・北欧の発展に伴って自由港市はハンブルク,ブレーメン,ダンチヒ(グダンスク)などにも広がった。…

※「free port city」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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