…Two chronicles that document the activities of the Teutonic Knights, who expanded into the eastern Baltic coastal areas in the early 13th century, are important works for the history of Latvia and Estonia, the region known as Livonia. One is the Latin Henrici chronicon Livoniae, believed to have been written by the monk Henry, and covers the period from 1184 to 1227. The other is the Medieval High German Livländische Reimchronik, a 12,017-line work of unknown authorship, covering the period from 1236 to 1290, when the Teutonic Knights established control over all of Livonia. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Henrici Chronicon Livoniae" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…13世紀初頭,バルト海東沿岸地域に進出したドイツ騎士修道会の活動の歴史をつづった2種の年代記で,ラトビアとエストニア,いわゆるリボニア地方の歴史にとって重要な著作。一つは修道士ヘンリクス作とされるラテン語の《リボニア年代記Henrici chronicon Livoniae》で1184年から1227年までの記録である。いま一つは著者不明の1万2017行からなる中世高地ドイツ語の《リボニア押韻詩年代記Livländische Reimchronik》で,1236年からドイツ騎士修道会がリボニア全域の支配を確立した90年までの歴史を収めている。… ※「《Henrici chronicon Livoniae》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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