Okinawa Islands

Japanese: 沖縄諸島 - おきなわしょとう
Okinawa Islands

The central islands of Okinawa Prefecture. They are the largest of the Ryukyu Islands. The term refers to the islands scattered across a vast area of ​​ocean, including the main island of Okinawa, the surrounding Iheya and Izena Islands, the Kerama Islands, the Yokatsu Islands, the Daito Islands, an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean 350 km east of the main island of Okinawa, and the Kume Island and Aguni Island. Before Okinawa was returned to Japan in 1972, they were also called the Okinawa Archipelago. They can also be said to be the islands that exclude the Sakishima Islands (Miyako Islands and Yaeyama Islands) from the Ryukyu Islands that make up Okinawa Prefecture. They are the center of Okinawa Prefecture society, with about 90% of the prefecture's population concentrated in these islands. Transportation between the islands is provided by sea routes centered on Naha Port, as well as air routes from Naha Airport to Kumejima, Agunijima, Kitadaitojima, and Minamidaitojima.

[Shigekazu Mezaki]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

沖縄県の中心諸島。琉球諸島(りゅうきゅうしょとう)のなかで最大の諸島である。沖縄本島を中心に、その周辺の伊平屋伊是名諸島(いへやいぜなしょとう)、慶良間列島(けらまれっとう)、与勝諸島(よかつしょとう)や、沖縄本島の東350キロメートルのはるか太平洋上の孤島である大東諸島、そのほか久米島(くめじま)、粟国島(あぐにじま)までの広大な海域に分散する島々の総称である。本土復帰(1972)以前は沖縄群島ともいった。沖縄県をなす琉球諸島のなかから、先島(さきしま)諸島(宮古(みやこ)列島、八重山(やえやま)列島)を除外した島々ともいえる。沖縄県社会の中心地で、県人口の約90%がこの諸島に集中している。諸島間の交通は、那覇港を中心とした航路に加えて、那覇空港から久米島、粟国島、北大東島、南大東島へ空路が開かれている。

[目崎茂和]

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