...The purpose of this program was to provide students with a broad academic perspective and an open world view by studying basic subjects in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences before or in parallel with their specialized education, and to acquire free thinking and human culture that would serve as the foundation for specialized education. It is distinct from "liberal education" for a minority, and originates from "general education," which aimed to correct the segmentation of higher education in American universities in the 1930s and reorganize its content. In 1946, the first American educational mission criticized Japan's higher education before World War II for being too specialized and too narrowly focused on character development and professional training, and recommended the introduction of general education, which was realized in the subsequent university reforms. ... *Some explanations of terms that refer to "general education" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学生が専門的分野の教育・研究に入る前に,またはそれと並行して,人文科学,社会科学,自然科学の基本的な科目を学ぶことにより,広い学問的視野と開かれた世界観を身につけ,専門教育の基盤となる自由な思考と人間的教養を獲得することを目的とした。 少数者のための自由教育liberal educationとは区別され,1930年代のアメリカの大学において高等教育の細分化を是正し,その教育内容の再編成をめざしたゼネラル・エデュケーションgeneral educationに由来する。46年,第1次アメリカ教育使節団は,第2次大戦前の日本の高等教育の特徴として,専門化が早すぎ,狭い人間形成と職業人養成に片寄っていることを批判し,一般教育の導入を勧告,その後の大学改革において実現をみた。… ※「general education」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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