… The first and most detailed classification of village types was done by A. Meitzen in Germany in his book “Settlements and Farming Methods of West Germanic, East Germanic, Celtic, Roman, Hunnic and Slavic Peoples”, which divided the villages into five types: (1) Gewanndorf (settlement village) It was so named because it consisted of several large divisions of land, each divided equally among the number of farmers. Meitzen considered it to be a Germanic settlement. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gewann" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 村落の形態について最初に最も詳細に分類したのは,ドイツのA.マイツェンの《西ゲルマン,東ゲルマン,ケルト,ローマ,フン,スラブ諸族の集落と農法》であり,次の五つに分けている。(1)集村Gewanndorf 耕作農民の数に等しく割られた耕牧地から構成される,いくつかの大割Gewannからなるのでこの名称がある。マイツェンはゲルマン人の集落と考えた。… ※「Gewann」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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