…He discovered a phenomenon in which certain reactions, even though inappropriate, continue abnormally when a state of frustration continues, and named it the abnormal fixation reaction. S. Rosenzweig further classified reaction patterns in a state of frustration into demand fixation type, obstacle dominance type, and ego defense type, and categorized the direction of aggression into external punishment, internal punishment, and non-punishment, and came up with a method of describing personality by combinations of these. He also recognized that humans have the ability to endure a state of frustration without becoming psychologically maladjusted, and called this "frustration tolerance." … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rosenzweig, S." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼は,フラストレーション状態が続くときは,不適切にもかかわらず,ある反応が異常に持続する現象を見いだし,それを異常固定反応と名づけた。さらにローゼンツワイクS.Rosenzweigはフラストレーション状態における反応様式を分類し,要求固執型,障害優位型,自我防衛型とし,攻撃の向かう方向を外罰,内罰,無罰に分類して,これらの組合せによって人格を記述する方法を考えた。彼はまた,フラストレーション状態にありながら,心理的不適応にならずに耐える能力が人間にあることを認め,それを〈フラストレーション耐性frustration tolerance〉と呼んだ。… ※「Rosenzweig,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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