…In contrast to East Germany, which adopted a unified single-track school system after World War II, West Germany followed the Weimar era education system, which consisted of a common primary school, the Grundschule (4 years), followed by a three-track system of secondary education, the Hauptschule (5 years), the Realschule (6 years), and the Gymnasium (9 years). Since the 1960s, experimental Gesamtschule (comprehensive secondary school modeled on the British Comprehensive School) has been tried and partially implemented, but the traditional system described above still prevails. Also, since the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, the former West German system has been adopted in the states of the former East Germany. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gesamtschule" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦後,単線型の統一的学校制度を採用した東ドイツとは対照的に,西ドイツにおいては,ワイマール時代以来の教育制度,すなわち共通の初等学校としてのグルントシューレGrundschule(4年)につづく中等教育機関としては,ハウプトシューレHauptschule(5年),レアルシューレRealschule(6年),ギムナジウム(9年)という3分岐の複線型制度を踏襲した。1960年代以降,これら3類型を統合するゲザムトシューレGesamtschule(イギリスのコンプリヘンシブ・スクールをモデルにした総合制中等学校)も実験的に試行され,一部実施されてきているが,なお上記の伝統的制度が大勢を占めている。また,90年の東西ドイツ統一以降,旧東ドイツ地域の各州においても旧西ドイツ型の制度が適用されつつある。… ※「Gesamtschule」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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