...Today, the pass rate for the baccalauréat is 70-80%, but on the other hand, the employment difficulties of unqualified students who leave school without obtaining the baccalauréat have become a social problem. Systems equivalent to the French baccalauréat are the Abitur in West Germany, and the GCE (General Certificate of Education) and CSE (Certificate of Secondary Education) in the UK. The origins of the Abitur are said to date back to the time of Frederick the Great in the 18th century, but in the former West Germany after World War II, it came to be supervised by the Ministries of Education of the 11 federal states and implemented under the responsibility of the principals of gymnasiums and comprehensive secondary schools. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in "General Certificate of Education" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…今日,バカロレアの合格率は70~80%であるが,他方バカロレアを取得できずに学校を離れる無資格の生徒の就職難が社会問題化している。 フランスのバカロレアに相当する制度が西ドイツのアビトゥーアAbitur,イギリスのGCE(General Certificate of Education)やCSE(Certificate of Secondary Education)である。アビトゥーアの起源は18世紀フリードリヒ大王の時代といわれるが,第2次大戦後の旧西ドイツにおいては,連邦を構成する11の州の文部省が監督し,ギムナジウムおよび総合制中等学校の校長の責任で実施されるようになった。… ※「General Certificate of Education」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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