…Minor average is something that is added to the freight charge and the price of the cargo, so it does not give rise to legal issues as average. Among extraordinary average (average in the narrow sense), damage caused by a special accident to the ship or cargo is called particular average, and damage caused by a cause common to the ship and cargo is called general average. Particular average is borne solely by the owner of the item, but general average raises the issue of sharing the damage among the various interested parties. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "general average" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…小海損は,運送賃や積荷の価格のなかに加算される性質のものであるから,とくに海損として法律上の問題を生じない。非常海損(狭義の海損)のうち,船舶または積荷に対する格別の事故によって生ずる損害を,単独海損particular averageといい,船舶および積荷に共通の事由により生ずる損害を共同海損general averageという。単独海損は,その物の所有者が単独でこれを負担するが,共同海損は,各利害関係人の間で損害を分担しあうという問題が生ずる。… ※「general average」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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