...After the 15th century, the university flourished due to the establishment of a Greek language course second only to the University of Florence by Pope Innocent VII and the reconstruction of the university by Pope Eugene IV, and played a part in the rise of humanism. Under Pope Leo X, the Pontifical University was annexed, and the university had its own building and was called the Palazzo della Sapienza (Palace of Knowledge), but it declined in the 17th century and was temporarily restored by the reforms of Pope Benedict XIV in the 18th century. However, it was only after the government reforms after the Italian unification that the university, which had only secondary importance compared to the University of Bologna, was positioned as a central university in Italy to some extent. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in "Palazzo della Sapienza" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…15世紀以降,インノケンティウス7世によるフィレンツェ大学に次ぐギリシア語講座の設置やエウゲニウス4世の大学再建によって繁栄し,人文主義隆盛の一翼を担うこととなった。レオ10世の下では教皇庁大学が併合され,大学も固有の建物を持って〈知の館Palazzo della Sapienza〉と称されたが,17世紀には衰退し,18世紀のベネディクトゥス14世の改革によって一時復興された。しかし,ボローニャ大学などに比べて副次的重要性しかもたなかったこの大学が,多少なりともイタリアの中心的大学として位置づけられるのは,イタリア統一以後に政府が改革を行ってからのことである。… ※「Palazzo della Sapienza」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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