The added value created by one unit of production factors, such as labor and capital, input into the production process over a certain period (usually one year). It is the new value added by each company in production, and the total for the entire country is the gross national product (GNP) or net national product (NNP = GNP - depreciation). It is divided into nominal value-added productivity and real value-added productivity depending on whether the added value is expressed at current price or at a fixed price, and into gross value-added productivity and net value-added productivity depending on whether depreciation is included or not, but the most basic concept is said to be the real gross value-added productivity of labor. (→ Labor productivity ) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
労働,資本などの生産過程に投入された生産要素1単位が一定期間 (通常1年) に生み出した付加価値。各企業が生産において新たにつけ加えた価値で,それの国全体の合計が国民総生産 GNPまたは国民純生産 (NNP=GNP-減価償却費) である。付加価値を時価で表示するか,固定価格で表示するかによって名目付加価値生産性と実質付加価値生産性に区分され,また減価償却費を含むか,含まないかによって粗付加価値生産性と純付加価値生産性とに区分されるが,最も基本的な概念は労働の実質粗付加価値生産性であるといわれる。 (→労働生産性 )
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