...After the war, the West German steel industry was divided into small pieces, but after reuniting in the 1950s, a powerful cartel was rebuilt under the huge capital group of Thyssen and Hoesch. The French steel industry was reorganized into two major groups under the guidance of national policies, and the Italian steel industry was modernized and expanded through the planned injection of state funds, with Finsider (a public steel finance corporation) 60% of which was owned by IRI (Industrial Reconstruction Corporation), and controlling 60% of the national production. The Japanese steel industry was devastated by the defeat in the war, but it quickly recovered thanks to the adoption of a priority production system and the boom caused by the Korean War, and by 1953 crude steel production had recovered to its highest level since the prewar and wartime periods. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Finsider" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…戦後細かく分割された西ドイツ鉄鋼業は1950年代に再結合を遂げたのち,ティッセン,ヘッシュの巨大資本グループのもとで強力なカルテルが再構築された。フランス鉄鋼業は国家の政策的誘導下で二大グループに再編成され,イタリア鉄鋼業は,IRI(イリ)(産業復興公社)が60%出資するフィンシデルFinsider(鉄鋼金融公社)が全国生産の60%を支配し,国家資金の計画的投入によって近代化と拡張を遂げた。 日本鉄鋼業は敗戦によって壊滅的打撃を被ったが,傾斜生産方式の採用,朝鮮戦争による好況などにより急速に復興し,1953年には粗鋼生産は戦前戦時を通じての最高水準に回復した。… ※「Finsider」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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