feudum

Japanese: feudum
feudum


[Definition and Usage]
The word "feudal" originally referred to the state system of the Zhou Dynasty in China, but in modern Japanese academic terminology, the term "feudal system" is rarely used in this sense, and has been repurposed as a translation of the European term "feudalism." The terminology used in this latter sense is also not consistent among scholars, and to put it bluntly, each scholar uses the word in a slightly different sense. However, if we ignore minor differences and look at it macroscopically, we can roughly distinguish the following four conceptual types.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "feudum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【定義・用法】
 〈封建〉の語は,もともとは中国周代の国家制度を指す語であったが,現在日本の学術用語では,この意味で〈封建制度〉の語が用いられることはほとんどなく,ヨーロッパのフューダリズムの訳語として転用されている。この後者の意味での用語法も学者によって一様ではなく,やや極言すれば,それぞれの学者が多少とも異なった意味でこの語を用いている。しかし,細部の違いを捨象して巨視的にみれば,ほぼ次の四つの概念類型を区別することができよう。…

※「feudum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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