…In Japan, mephenesin is no longer used due to its side effects, but the following drugs are used to treat abnormal muscle tone: methocarbamol, carisoprodol, styramate, phenprobamate, pridinol methanesulfonate, chlorzoxazone, chlormezanone, tolperisone hydrochloride, chlorphenesin carbamate, and baclofen. These drugs cause muscle relaxation by exerting an inhibitory effect on the spinal reflex pathway. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "tolperisone hydrochloride" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本では,メフェネシンは副作用の点で使われなくなったが,下記の薬物が筋肉の異常緊張の治療に用いられている。メトカルバモール,カリソプロドール,スチラメート,フェンプロバメート,メタンスルホン酸プリジノール,クロルゾキサゾン,クロルメザノン,塩酸トルペリゾン,カルバミン酸クロルフェネシン,バクロフェンなどである。 これらの薬物は脊髄反射経路に対し抑制作用を示すことにより筋弛緩を起こす。… ※「塩酸トルペリゾン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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