…An ancient city located in eastern Syria, on the west bank of the middle Euphrates River, about 11 km upstream from Abu Kamal. Its modern name is Tell Hariri. In 1933, a sculpture was accidentally discovered, which led Frenchman A. Parrot to continue excavations and discover that the ruins were Mari, which is recorded as the location of the 10th kingship after the Great Flood in the Sumerian King List, and that the Akkadians lived there. This not only greatly expanded the Sumerian-Akkadian world in the Early Dynastic Period to the northwest, but also resulted in a major change in the date of the accession of Hammurapi of the First Babylonian Dynasty, which was thought to be around 2100 BC based on the excavated tablets, to 1792 BC or 1728 BC. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Parrot, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シリア東部,ユーフラテス川中流域の西岸,アブー・カマルの上流約11kmにある古代都市。現代名はテル・ハリリTell Haririで,1933年1個の彫刻を偶然に発見したことをきっかけとして,フランスのパロA.Parrotが発掘を続行し,この遺跡がシュメール王名表の大洪水後10番目の王権の所在地と記されているマリであり,アッカド人が居住していたことがわかった。そして初期王朝期のシュメール・アッカド世界を北西へ大きく拡大したばかりでなく,出土したタブレットによって前2100年ころと考えられていたバビロン第1王朝のハンムラピの即位年代を,前1792年または前1728年に大きく変更するという結果をももたらした。… ※「Parrot,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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