exceptio

Japanese: exceptio
exceptio

…This is called a permanent or extinguishable defense. The right to a defense originally developed from the defense (exceptio) in the Roman Code of Civil Procedure. A defense in Roman law is a certain fact or clause that prevents the plaintiff's claim from being judged (the defendant losing the case) in the absence of the defense, and in principle, it was inserted into the procedural document at the defendant's request, and played a role in preventing the plaintiff's claim. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "exceptio" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これを永久的ないしは滅却的抗弁権という。 抗弁権はもともとローマ民事訴訟法上の抗弁(エクスケプチオexceptio)から発展したものである。ローマ法の抗弁は,それが存在しなければ原告の請求どおりに判決(被告敗訴)されてしまうことを妨げるための一定の事実ないし条項であり,原則として被告の申出により訴訟方式書へ挿入されることにより,原告の請求を阻止する役割を果たした。…

※「exceptio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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