…Also, Cranach’s mass-produced “The Mismatched Couple” satirized the “lust” of an old man and the “greed” and “betrayal” of a young girl who was after his fortune, and “The Judgement of Paris” preached to young people to choose an active, meditative, and hedonistic life. Allegories typical of Germany during the Reformation were widespread. (3) The popularity of emblemata The publication of the “Emblemata” (allegory, collection of symbolic images) was a major factor in promoting the allegorical tendency after the Renaissance. The impetus for this was the discovery in 1419 of a Greek manuscript of hieroglyphics by the 4th century Alexandrian grammarian Horapollon on the island of Andros. … From 【Image】…Typical examples of such materials are the iconographic manuals that have existed since ancient times in both the East and the West, such as the Ritual Books in Buddhist art, the Iconographical Interpretations in Byzantine art, and the Emblemata (books on symbols) compiled in various formats from the Renaissance to the Baroque. There are also documents that were not originally compiled as iconographic manuals, but which suggest with a fair degree of certainty a one-to-one correspondence between images and their contents. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Emblemata" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またクラーナハが量産した《不似合いなカップル》は老人の〈情欲〉と財産目当ての若い娘の〈貪欲〉や〈裏切り〉を風刺し,《パリスの審判》は若者たちに活動的・瞑想的・快楽的人生の選択を説くなど,宗教改革期のドイツらしいアレゴリーが流布した。(3)エンブレマータの流行 ルネサンス以降のアレゴリー志向をとくに推進させたものに,〈エンブレマータEmblemata〉(寓意,標章図像集)の出版がある。その契機は1419年,アンドロス島で発見された4世紀のアレクサンドリアの文法学者ホラポロンHorapollōnのギリシア語の写本《象形文字》である。… 【図像】より…このような資料の典型例として,洋の東西に古くから存する図像手引書がある。仏教美術における〈儀軌〉,ビザンティン美術における〈図像釈義Hermēneia〉,ルネサンスからバロックにかけて各種編纂された〈エンブレマータEmblemata(標章学書)〉等がそれである。また,本来図像手引書として編まれたものではないが,かなりの確実性をもって図像とその内容の一対一対応を示唆する文書がある。… ※「Emblemata」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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