Eberhard I

Japanese: Eberhard I(英語表記)EberhardI
Eberhard I


[history]
During the High Middle Ages, up until the time of the Staufen dynasty, Württemberg belonged to the Duchy of Swabia, but during that time, a noble family that originated near Stuttgart and ruled the areas along the Neckar and Remus rivers proclaimed themselves Counts of Württemberg in 1135, and during the Interregnum (1254-73) after the death of the Staufen dynasty, they seized the imperial estates and expanded their sphere of control to all of Swabia. In the 15th century, the County of Württemberg was temporarily divided into two counties, with Stuttgart and Urach as their respective capitals, but Eberhard I (reigned 1450-96), founder of the University of Tübingen, restored unity in 1482, and in 1495 the emperor granted him the title of Duke of Württemberg. However, the restoration of the country's unity required the cooperation of the Landtag, and the power of the Landtag increased after the death of Eberhard I. It gained a strong political voice in the Treaty of Tübingen in 1514, and the strong power of the Landtag remained a distinctive feature of Württemberg until the 19th century.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Eberhard I" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[歴史]
 中世盛期シュタウフェン朝の時代まで,ビュルテンベルクの地はシュワーベン公領に属していたが,その間シュトゥットガルトの近くから出てネッカー川およびレムス川流域の支配者となった貴族の家柄が1135年ビュルテンベルク伯を名乗り,シュタウフェン朝断絶後の大空位時代(1254‐73)に皇帝の所領をも奪って全シュワーベンに支配圏を広げた。ビュルテンベルク伯領は15世紀に一時シュトゥットガルトとウーラハをそれぞれの首都とする2伯領に分割されるが,チュービンゲン大学の創設者エーバーハルト1世Eberhard I(在位1450‐96)が1482年に統一を回復,95年には皇帝によりビュルテンベルク公の称号を認められた。しかし国の統一回復のためには領邦議会の協力を要したため,エーバーハルト1世の死後議会の力が強まり,議会は1514年のチュービンゲン協約により強力な政治的発言権を獲得,以後19世紀に至るまで,議会の力の強いことがビュルテンベルクの際だった特徴となる。…

※「Eberhard I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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