...The word "East" in the phrase "the Eastern Question" refers to the East as seen from the European world, and European perspectives and positions are strongly reflected in it. In a broader sense, it often refers to incidents caused by the relationship between ancient Greece and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, or conflicts between Christian and Islamic countries in medieval Europe. For example, in Éduard Driault's "The Eastern Question: From its Origin to the Treaty of Sèvres 1920" (1921), the first chapter is titled "Byzantium and Istanbul" and explains the Eastern Question from a description of the decline of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Driault, É." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…東方問題とはという表現における〈東方〉とは,ヨーロッパ世界からみた〈東方〉を意味し,そこにはヨーロッパ人の視点と立場が色濃く投影されている。それは広義には古代ギリシアとアケメネス朝ペルシアの関係,中世ヨーロッパのキリスト教諸国とイスラム諸国の対立などがひきおこした事件を指すことも多い。たとえば,ドリオÉduard Driaultの《東方問題――その発端から1920年セーブル条約までLa question d’Orient depuis ses origines jusqu’a la Paix de Sèvres1920》(1921)では,第1章が〈ビザンティンとイスタンブール〉と題して,ビザンティン帝国の衰亡とオスマン帝国の興隆の叙述から東方問題を説きおこしている。… ※「Driault,É.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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